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Youth in the
Roaring Twenties
The decade known as the Roaring Twenties was a celebration of
youth and its culture. Crazy and frenetic dances, silly songs, and
radically new styles of clothing captured the public’s fancy.
During this period of relative prosperity, many people ques-
tioned the values of the past and were willing to experiment
with new values and behavior as well as with new fashions. This
was an especially liberating period for women, who received the
right to vote in 1920. Many women also opted for a liberating
change of fashion—short skirts and short hair—as well as the
freedom to smoke and drink in public.
FLAGPOLE SITTING
One of the more bizarre fads of the 1920s
began in 1924 as a publicity stunt to attract
viewers to movie theaters. The most famous
flagpole sitter was “Shipwreck” Kelly
(right, waving from high above a
movie theater in Union City,
New Jersey). In 1929, for a total
of 145 days, Kelly took up residence
atop various flagpoles throughout
the country. Imitators, of course,
followed. At one point that year,
Baltimore had at least 17 boys and
3 girls sitting atop 18-foot hickory
poles, with their friends and families
cheering them on.
BESSIE SMITH
Bessie Smith was
“Empress of the
Blues.” In 1923,
she sold a million
recordings of
“Down Hearted
Blues.”
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DANCE FADS
The Charleston was the
dance craze of the 1920s.
An energetic dance that
involved wild, flailing move-
ments of the arms and legs,
it demanded an appropriate
costume for the woman
dancer—a short, straight
dress without a waistline.
Another craze was the
dance marathon, a contest
in which couples would
dance continuously for
days—taking a 15-minute
break every hour—with each
alternately holding up the
other as he or she slept.
Needless to say, dancers
dropped from exhaustion.
GENTLEMEN’S FASHIONS
Gentlemen enjoyed some outrageous fashions of their own.
This young man, with the aid of two flappers, displays the
latest fashion in trousers, sometimes called Oxford bags.
He also sports “patent-leather hair,” parted on the side or
in the middle and slicked down close to the head.
BOBBED HAIR
In keeping with the liberating
influence of their new clothing,
women bobbed their hair—that
is, they had it cut much short-
er—freeing themselves of the
long tresses that had been
fashionable for years. The
woman shown is having her
hair cut at a barber shop.
IRESEARCH LINKS
CLASSZONE.COM
FILE
DATA
DATA
THINKING CRITICALLY
THINKING CRITICALLY
CONNECT TO TODAY
1. Comparing With a small group, listen to several of
the songs listed above or to others from the period.
Discuss their lyrics and melodies, and compare them
with those of popular songs today. What commonalities
can you find? How does the music from each period
reflect its times? Report your findings to the class.
SEE SKILLBUILDER HANDBOOK, PAGE R8.
CONNECT TO HISTORY
2. Researching Clothing Styles
Find out more about
the clothing styles just before the flapper era. How
severe were the changes in fashion in the 1920s?
How do you think parents of flappers reacted to these
changes? If you had lived at this time, would you have
chosen to wear the new styles? Why or why not?
IRESEARCH LINKS
CLASSZONE.COM
SCHOOL DAYS, SCHOOL DAYS
During the 1920s, children studied reading, writing,
and arithmetic in elementary school. In high school,
students also studied history and literature and had
vocational training. Girls learned cooking and sewing,
and boys learned woodworking.
RADIO
KDKA, Pittsburgh, the first commercial radio
station, went on the air on November 2, 1920.
It was owned by Westinghouse.
In 1922, 500 radio stations were in operation in
the United States.
•In 1924, over 3 million radios were in use throughout
the United States. By the end of the 1920s, over
10 million radios were in use. Popular radio shows
included Amos ‘n’ Andy and Jones and Hare.
SONG TITLES
“Baby Face” “I Want to Be Happy”
“Barney Google” “Let A Smile Be Your Umbrella”
“Blue Skies” “Makin’ Whoopie”
“Bye Bye Blackbird” “My Blue Heaven”
“Charleston” “My Heart Stood Still”
“Crazy Rhythm” “Singin’ in the Rain”
crush an infatuation
gatecrasher someone who attends an event
uninvited or without paying
keen attractive or appealing
ritzy elegant
scram to leave in a hurry
screwy crazy
bee’s knees a superb person or thing
Slang Expressions
The Roaring Life of the 1920s 651
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