PURCHASING POLICY
City of North St. Paul
Adopted on August 4, 2020
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Purpose
In order to have consistency and uniformity in the purchasing practices of the City, it is
essential for those authorized to purchase goods or services to have a clear understanding
of the purchasing policy and the requirements thereof.
The following information is intended to serve as a guide for purchasing practices.
This purchasing policy was created to:
Clarify and reconcile the complex requirements of state purchasing law,
departmental procedures, and the Finance Department processes
Provide a comprehensive resource book for staff to be effective and efficient
when making purchases
Standardize purchasing and payment methods to expedite the purchasing process
Assure the City Council and City Manager that adequate controls over purchasing
are well established and adhered to.
The standards in this policy are minimum standards to ensure fiscal responsibility.
Departments may set more restrictive procedures to meet their own budgetary
accountability.
Quick Reference Guide
V
alue o
f
Purchase
Quotations
Needed
Payment
Request
Options
Approvals Needed Prio
r
to Purchasing
Less than $2,000 Pursue an open
Market best price
purchase
Credit Card
Charge
Account
Check Request
Department
Finance
City Manager
City Council
X
$2,000-$9,999 Pursue an open
Market best price
purchase
Check Request Department
Finance
City Manager
City Council
X
$10,000-$19,999
Two Written
Quotes or RFPs
Check Request Department
Finance
City Manager
City Council
X
X
X
$20,000-$174,999
Two Written Quotes
or RFPs
Check Request Department
Finance
City Manager
City Council
X
X
X
X
Greater than
$175,000
Sealed Bids Check Request Department
Finance
City Manager
City Council
X
X
X
X
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Notes:
If a cooperative purchasing agreement is in place, quotations are not needed.
All purchases must be approved as part of the annual budget or within the CIP. The
level of budgetary control is established at the department level. Expenditures for
departments that exceed appropriations are not authorized unless additional revenue
sources, unspent appropriations, or fund balances are identified and available.
Departments are responsible for collection and retention of all bids, quotes and
cooperative purchasing agreements used in the purchasing process.
As a plan B city, State Statute 421.691 designates the manager shall be the chief
purchasing agent of the city. All purchases for the city and all contracts shall be made
or let by the manager when the amount of the purchase or contract does not exceed
$20,000 unless a lower limit is provided by the city council; but all claims resulting
therefrom shall be audited and approved by the council as provided in section
412.271. All other purchases shall be made and all other contracts let by the council
after the recommendation of the manager has first been obtained.
Purchasing procedures for federal grants are outlined in Appendix C.
Public Purpose Expenditures
All expenditures made by City employees using City funds must be for a public purpose. An
expenditure is made for a public purpose if it meets all of the following criteria.
It will benefit the community as a body;
It is directly related to functions of government; and
It does not have as its primary objective the benefit of a private interest.
Guidelines Regarding Certain Employee Expenditures
To ensure City funds are only used for public purposes in regard to certain employee expe
nditures, City employees must observe the following guidelines:
Expenses Related to Work Assignments
o The City may pay reasonable expenses directly related to the performance of
an official City activity including expenses for travel, lodging, meals, and
appropriate incidental expenses that are directly related to the performance of
an employee’s official job duties for the City.
Employee Safety Programs
o The City may pay reasonable expenses directly related to the operation of an
employee safety program when the program is required by law or the benefit
of the program is clearly demonstrated and a written outline of the program is
approved by the City Council.
Employee Training and Development Programs
o The City may pay reasonable registration, tuition, and travel expenses for a
conference, seminar, workshop or similar employee training (internal or
external) or development opportunity when it is directly related to the
performance of the employee’s official job duties for the City.
Employee Wellness and Recognition Programs
o The City may pay reasonable expenses related to employee wellness and
recognition programs, including non-monetary service awards to recognize
employee performance and length of service. Any such program shall be
outlined in writing and approved by the City Council. A program primarily of a
social nature, however, does not qualify. Further, the City shall not pay for
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spouses or third parties to attend any wellness or recognition event.
Meals and Refreshments
o The City may pay reasonable meal and refreshment expenses when the
meals or refreshments are provided:
As part of a structured agenda of a conference, workshop, seminar or
meeting when the employee is authorized by the City to attend and the
topic relates to the official business of the City.
As part of a City sponsored meeting, conference, or workshop when
the employee is required by the City to attend and the majority of the
participants are not City employees.
As part of a City-sponsored event where registration fees are charged
and the majority of the participants are not City employees.
During an official meeting of the City Council or any official meetings of
City Council committees, task forces, work group, or advisory
committees, provided the provision of meals or refreshments is
necessary to sustain the flow of the meeting and to assist the
participation of the attendees.
As part of a formal meeting that consists primarily of City employees
when the meals or refreshments are an integral part of the formal
meeting or training and are necessary to sustain the flow of the
meeting, to retain the captive audience, and to assist the participation
of those employees and attendees, but only if the meeting is a City or
department-wide staff meeting for all City or department employees, as
applicable.
Prohibited Expenditures
The following is a list of specifically prohibited expenditures. Note that this is not complete
listing.
A
lcoholic Bevera
g
es Dues to Social Clubs
Personal Purchases Greetin
g
/S
y
mpath
y
cards
Pictures, Artwork, Déco
r
Emplo
ee Parties
includin
holida
parties
Gifts of an
y
kind Refreshments for Routine Meetin
g
s
Holida
y
Decorations Entertainment
Decorations for office Contributions or Donations
Flowers Lobb
y
in
g
Cooperative Purchasing
The City may increase savings from bulk discounts by making purchases jointly with one or
more governmental units through joint powers agreements. Under these programs, several
governmental units can enter into an agreement to authorize one party to solicit bids and
provide for the purchase at the option of each participating governmental unit. Once the
governmental units agree on the specifications of the item, one party may advertise for bids
on behalf of all the parties that participate in the agreement. Rather than specify a specific
number of items, the advertising participant will advertise for a range of quantities
estimated for the entire group. Each participating unit can make the final decision on
whether to purchase the items from the successful bidder.
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Emergency Purchases
Emergency situations may arise where the normal purchasing process cannot be followed
for the procurement of goods and services. Emergency purchases are those made by
department managers where an immediate purchase is necessary to correct a situation,
which would adversely affect the life, health, or safety of the citizens.
Whenever possible the current purchasing policies and procedures should be followed even
when an emergency is declared, but as described above if the emergency requires speedy
action essential to the health, safety, and welfare of the community and if there has been an
emergency declaration, the standard purchasing policies and procedures can be waived in
accordance with Minnesota Statute §12.37.
Every effort shall be made to contact the City Manager whether the emergency occurs during
or after normal working hours. On the next business day, such emergency shall be
documented with the City Manager & Finance Director.
In the evet of a prolonged emergency, Minnesota Statute §12.29 gives the Mayor the
authority to declare a local emergency for up to three days, which period may be extended
by the City Council. During such an emergency, if authorized by City Council, the City is not
required to use the typically mandated procedures for purchasing and contracts. During that
time, the governing body may waive compliance with the prescribed purchasing guidelines,
including compliance with Minnesota Statute §471.345, Uniform Municipal Contracting Law.
Preapproved Purchases
The City Council has pre-approved payment for items such as utility accounts and payroll
transfers that occur in the normal course of business even though they may exceed $20,000.
These are contractual accounts for services that are approved as part of the budget process.
The exceptions that fall under this situation include:
Utility Bills (fuel, natural gas, telephone)
Metropolitan Council Environmental Services
Fringe benefits and other payroll related items
Investments
Liability insurance
Refuse hauler and tipping fees
Automotive gasoline and diesel fuel
Professional services under contract approval by the City Council
Copier Leases
Mandated licenses, permits, and fees to the State and Federal Government
Electric wholesaler
Fiber Optic wholesaler
Debt Service Payments as listed in the Debt Service Schedule in bond documents
Decentralized Purchasing
The City of North St. Paul has a “decentralized” purchasing program where individual
departments are responsible for making their own purchases. There are a few exceptions
including State Bid vehicles and other similar state or cooperative purchasing agreements.
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All other purchases should follow the rules below:
Determine the need for commodities or services.
Research the cost of the purchase and determine proper purchasing alternative.
Determine the appropriate account coding and whether there are sufficient funds
available in that budget line item.
Follow the quick reference matrix to determine preapproval process. If bids / quotes
are required, ensure these are included with the preapproval process.
Code the invoice for processing.
Accounts payable listing is approved by City Council.
Payment is made by the Finance Department.
Local Vendors
City employees will make every effort to purchase goods and services from local vendors
and award purchases to those vendors when cost effective. This can be accomplished by
insuring that local and state vendors who have goods or services available are included in
the competitive shopping process that will precede most purchases.
Ethics / Relations with Vendors
The City of North St. Paul holds its employees to the highest ethical standards. Purchases
shall be conducted so they foster public confidence in the integrity of the City’s procurement
system, and open and free competition among prospective suppliers. In keeping with this
value, employees should avoid the following practices when making purchases on behalf of
the City:
Circumventing competitive bidding requirements – Examples include:
o Splitting purchases so that they can be made through several small purchases
o Using the emergency procedure process when no true emergency exists
o Using a “sole source” exemption when competition is available
Denying one or more vendors the opportunity to bid on a contract – Examples
include:
o Using unnecessarily restrictive specifications
o Pre-qualifying bidders on a discriminatory basis
o Removing companies from a bidders list without just cause
o Requiring unnecessarily high bonding
Giving favored vendors an unfair advantage – Examples include:
o Providing vendors with information regarding their competition’s offers in
advance of a bid opening
o Making information available to favored vendors and not to others
o Giving un-favored vendors inaccurate or misleading information
Accepting gifts from vendors
o Minnesota Statutes §471.895 prohibits government employees from
receiving gifts except where they are included as part of the cost of a
product, good, or service provided
Training & Travel
All training and travel, budgeted or unbudgeted, must be pre-approved by the City
manager.
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Credit Cards
See Appendix A and Attachments A & B
State of Minnesota Bid, Quote and Contract Laws
See Appendix B
Federal Grant Procurement Requirements
See Appendix C
Professional / Technical Contract Single Source Procurement
See Attachment C
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Appendix A:
Credit Cards
The City has the authority to make purchases using credit cards under Minnesota Statute
§471.382. The use of credit cards (purchasing cards) by staff for City business is an
authorized payment method, and not a method of creating debt, therefore all credit card
balances shall be paid off on a monthly basis without delinquency fees or finance charges.
Failure to avoid finance fees will require the discontinued use of the respective credit account.
This guideline is intended that an employee neither gain nor lose financially from the use of
credit cards. All employees shall be responsible for complying with these directives.
Authorized Employees
The City Manager has delegated himself as the City CFO with the bank and is the only
individual with the authority to assign, remove or modify users and account balances for the
City credit card program. All cards authorized to employees must sign an affidavit noting card
policy, procedures for use, and card holder responsibility. The City Manager will maintain a
listing of accounts, limits, and personnel authorized to purchase with the respective credit
cards. Credit cards will be kept in a secure location by employees when not in use.
The only person entitled to use a Purchasing Card is the person whose name appears on the
face of the card. Do not lend the Purchasing Card to another person. Providing the card to
anyone other than the cardholder is prohibited.
Suppliers
The Purchasing Card is a Visa Card product. Any supplier or merchant who accepts Visa
Card can accept the Purchasing Card.
Lost or Stolen Cards
Keep the Purchasing Card in a secure location. It needs to be accessible only to the
cardholder. If the Purchasing Card is lost or stolen, notify Customer Service immediately at
the 24-hour telephone number (1-866-552-8855), and call the City Manager. The card will be
closed and monitored. A new card will be issued if necessary.
Authorized Purchases
Since use of the purchasing credit card is restricted to purchases for the City, no personal
use is permitted and all purchases must be for a public purpose. State Statute provides that if
officers and employees make purchases for the City that are not authorized by the City
Council, they become personally liable for the amount of the purchase.
State Statute provides that claims presented for payment must be in writing and itemized.
Department managers will be responsible for ensuring receipts and invoices meet this
requirement and provide them to the finance department for prompt payment of the credit
card statement.
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Monthly Statements
Monthly statements will be sent to the main account holder/department. Detailed receipts
along with general ledger coding must be provided to the finance department by the 15
th
day
of each month.
Detailed Receipts
o Any items that do not have a receipt will be the personal responsibility of the card
user.
o Missing receipt affidavit must be signed by both the employee and department manager
with a complete explanation of the expense and the reason for the missing receipt;
o Failure to complete affidavit will result in disciplinary action up to and including
termination of employment
Loss of Privileges
Failure to comply with the requirements of this policy will result in immediate revocation of
Purchasing Card privileges if any of the following occur:
o Splitting of charges to avoid the single purchase dollar limit.
o Lending the card to another employee for use.
o Failure to submit itemized receipts.
o Fraud or misuse for personal benefit
o Termination of Employment with the City
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Attachment A
Credit Card User Agreement
I agree to the following regarding the use of the Credit Card Policy:
1.
I understand that I am making financial commitments on behalf of the City of
North St. Paul and will strive to obtain the best value for the City.
2.
I understand that under no circumstances will I use the credit card to make
personal purchases, whether for myself or for others.
3.
I understand the use of the credit card to obtain cash is expressly prohibited.
4.
I have been given a copy of the Purchasing Policy, which I have read and
understand the requirements for credit card use.
5.
I will follow the established procedures for use of the credit card. Failure to do so
may result in either loss of privileges or other disciplinary actions, including
termination of my employment.
6.
I agree that should I willfully violate the terms of this agreement, I will reimburse
the City of North St. Paul for all incurred charges and any fees related to the
collection of those charges.
7.
I understand that any fees or interest charged by the card company because of
late payments due to untimely submission of record to the Finance Department
will be my responsibility and will not be paid from City funds.
Employee Name (Print)
Employee Signature
Date
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Attachment B
Credit Card Request Form
To: City Manager
From:
(Department Head)
Re: Request for Credit Card
The following employee is authorized to be issued a City of North St. Paul Credit Card for
the department indicated. The employee is fully aware of the Credit Card Policy and has
provided a signed Credit Card User Agreement form.
Full Name (print):
Signature:
Title:
Department:
Single Purchase Limit:
30-Day Purchase Limit:
I have read the City of North St. Paul Credit Card Use Policy and I understand the
responsibility of purchasing services and supplies using the City of North St. Paul Credit
Card Program. I agree to abide by the policy for the use of a credit card. I also
understand that misuse of the card can result in disciplinary action or may be cause for
dismissal.
Signature of the Employee Date
Signature of the Department Head Date
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Appendix B:
State of Minnesota Bid, Quote, and Contract Requirements
The Uniform Municipal Contracting Law, Minnesota State Statute Section 471.345 sets out
procedures that cities must follow for contracts to sell, purchase or rent supplies, materials,
or equipment, or to construct, alter, repair or maintain real or personal property. The
procedures to follow depend on the estimated amount of the contract. Of course, estimates
should be reasonable. For example, if a city asks for quotations because it estimates
the value of a contract will be below the bid threshold but all of the quotations are
substantially over the threshold, the city should solicit formal bids.
Contracts estimated to have a value over $175,000 must be made by sealed bids, solicited
by public notice, and awarded to the lowest responsible bidder. Bids should be retained for
the period specified in the City’s records retention schedule.
The requirement that the successful bidder be “responsible” protects cities from having to
choose unqualified or unscrupulous low bidders. It allows a city council to consider factors
such as the bidder’s financial responsibility, integrity, skill and ability, and the likelihood that
the bidder will do satisfactory work. A city can even include evaluation criteria for
“responsible” bidders in the bid specifications.
The Minnesota state statute above deems that contracts estimated to be worth more than
$25,000, up to $175,000, can be made either by sealed bids or by direct negotiation based
on quotations. Per this policy, City Council has chosen to be more restrictive and reduced
this threshold to $20,000 and will be noted as such through the rest of this document. Two or
more quotes must be obtained if possible, and the quotations must be kept on file for at least
18 months. Each Department is responsible for managing these records.
Contracts with estimated values of $20,000 or less may be made either upon quotation or in
the open market. If quotations are used, at least two quotations must be obtained if
practicable, and the quotations must be kept on file for at least 18 months.
“Best Value” Procurement Alternative
In 2007, the Minnesota Legislature authorized cities and other government entities to use a
“best value” procurement process for “construction, building, alteration, improvement or
repair contracts.” This alternative procurement process is being phased in for various types
of local governmental entities. For cities, counties and large school districts, best value
procurement became available on July 1, 2007.
Best value procurement is a process based on competitive proposals (as an alternative to
bids) that awards the contract to “the vendor or contractor offering the best value, taking into
account the specifications of the request for proposals, the price and performance criteria as
set forth in Minn. Stat. § 16C.02, subd. 4a and described in the solicitation document.”
The price and performance criteria mentioned in the previous paragraph may include, but are
not limited to:
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(1)
the quality of the vendor's or contractor's performance on previous projects;
(2)
the timeliness of the vendor's or contractor's performance on previous projects;
(3)
the level of customer satisfaction with the vendor's or contractor's performance on
previous projects;
(4)
the vendor's or contractor's record of performing previous projects on budget and
ability to minimize cost overruns;
(5)
the vendor's or contractor's ability to minimize change orders;
(6)
the vendor's or contractor's ability to prepare appropriate project plans;
(7)
the vendor's or contractors technical capacities;
(8)
the individual qualifications of the contractor's key personnel; or
(9)
the vendor's or contractor's ability to assess and minimize risks.
"Performance on previous projects" does not include the exercise or assertion of a person's
legal rights.
The solicitation document must state the relative weight of price and other selection criteria.
The award must be made to the vendor or contractor offering the best value applying the
weighted selection criteria. If an interview of the vendor’s or contractor’s personnel is one of
the selection criteria, the relative weight of the interview must be stated in the solicitation
document and applied accordingly.
Notice of Solicitation of Bids
The notice that bids are being solicited must be published once in the City’s official
newspaper at least ten days before the last day for the submission of bids. As an alternative
to publishing the notice in a newspaper, a city may put the bid notice on its website or in a
recognized industry trade journal if certain steps (described below) are followed. Additional
public notice and hearing requirements for public improvements ordered and specially
assessed are provided in Minn. Stat. Chapter 429.
Alternative Dissemination of Bids and Requests for Proposals
As an alternative to publishing them in a newspaper, a city may post solicitations of bids,
requests for information or requests for proposals by using a website or recognized industry
trade journals. Printed and digital publications and websites that contain building and
construction news of interest to contractors in Minnesota or that publish project
advertisements or bids for review by contractors or potential bidders in the regular course of
business are “recognized industry trade journals.” The City must simultaneously publish,
either in minutes or separately in a notice published in the official newspaper, a description of
all solicitations or requests so distributed, along with the means by which the publication
occurred. The publication by alternative means must be in substantially the same format and
for the same period of time as a publication in a qualified newspaper.
For the first six months after the political subdivision designates an alternative means of
publication, it must continue to publish solicitations of bids, requests for information, and
requests for proposals in the official newspaper in addition to the alternative method. The
publication in the official newspaper must indicate where to find the designated alternative
methods.
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If, in the normal course of its business, a qualified newspaper maintains a website, then as a
condition of accepting and publishing public notices, the newspaper must agree to post all
the notices on its website during the notice’s full publication period.
Electronic Bidding
Municipalities now have authority for the following procedures related to purchases and
sales:
1.
Reverse Auction Purchases—Minn. Stat. § 471.345, subd. 16
i.
municipality may contract to purchase supplies, materials and equipment
(but not services),
ii.
using an electronic purchasing process in which vendors compete to
provide the supplies, materials, or equipment at the lowest price in an
open and interactive environment.
2.
Electronic Sales—Minn. Stat. § 471.345, subd. 17
i.
municipality may contract to sell supplies, materials, and equipment
which is surplus, obsolete, or used,
ii.
using an electronic selling process in which purchasers compete to
purchase the supplies, materials, or equipment at the highest purchase
price in an open and interactive environment.
The Cooperative Purchasing Venture (“State Contract”)
As part of marketing, vendors sometimes say cities can purchase from them without bidding
because they are on the “state contract” or they will sell at the state contract price. Cities
should beware of this approach. The real name of the state contract is the Cooperative
Purchasing Venture. It is a members-only joint powers program operated by the Minnesota
Department of Administration. To purchase through it, cities must join. Cities cannot avoid
the normal bidding requirements by simply purchasing at the state contract price or from a
state contract vendor without joining the program and following its requirements. For
additional information, visit the Cooperative Purchasing Venture website at
http://www.mmd.admin.state.mn.us/cpv2.htm.
Cooperative Purchasing
A municipality may contract for the purchase of supplies, materials, or equipment without
regard to the competitive bidding requirements of Minnesota State Statute Section 371.345
(as described in this policy) if the purchase is through a national municipal association’s
purchasing alliance or cooperative created by a joint powers agreement that purchases items
from more than one source on the basis of competitive bids or competitive quotations.
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Responsible Contractor Minimum Requirements
The Responsible Contractor Requirements apply to construction contracts over $50,000 that
are awarded on the basis of bidding or “best value.” The threshold for formal bidding is
$175,000 and the best value alternative is available for contracts over $20,000. Between
$50,000 and $175,000 the City does not have to use the formal bidding process, however if
the City does use formal bidding or “best value” procurement for these contracts they will
have to comply with the Responsible Contractor Requirements.
The statute sets forth “minimum criteria” for contractors which include such things as
compliance with state workers compensation laws and unemployment insurance laws,
federal tax I.D number, authority to transact business in Minnesota, compliance with Federal
Wage and Hour requirements, etc.
A contractor responding to the City’s contract solicitation must submit a signed statement
under oath of compliance with the minimum criteria identified in this statute.
If that contractor is awarded the contract, then a supplemental verification under oath must
be presented to the City that the contractor has received from all subcontractors’ statements
under oath that they also meet the minimum requirements under this statute.
Prompt Payment to Subcontractors
City contracts that involve a prime contractor must require the prime contractor to pay
subcontractors within ten days of the prime contractor’s receipt of payment from the City for
undisputed services provided by the subcontractor.
The contract must require the prime contractor to pay interest of 1.5 percent per month or
any part of a month to the subcontractor on any undisputed amount not paid on time.
Performance and Payment Bonds
For some contracts, cities must require contractors to provide a performance bond and a
payment bond. This requirement applies to contracts over $175,000 for the performance of
public work. The required performance bond benefits the City by ensuring that the work is
completed according to the terms of the contract, while the required payment bond benefits
subcontractors and people who provide labor and materials, by seeing that their claims for
labor and materials are paid.
Retainage
For a contract for public improvement, a public contracting agency may withhold up to five
percent of any progress payment as retainage to ensure satisfactory performance. If it does
so, it must release the retainage no more than 60 days after substantial completion.
“Substantial completion” is the date when construction is sufficiently completed so that the
owner can occupy or use the improvement for the intended purpose. For streets, highways,
and bridges, “substantial completion” is defined as the date when construction-related traffic
devices and ongoing inspections are no longer required.
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The City is permitted to continue to withhold up to 250 percent of the cost to correct or
complete known work at the time of substantial completion, and the greater of $500 or one
percent of the value of the contract pending submission of final paperwork.
The amount withheld for cost to correct or complete must be released within 60 days of work
completion. The amount withheld pending submission of final paperwork must be released
within 60 days of submission of final paperwork.
Withholding Certificates
Before a city makes the final payment to a contractor under a contract requiring the
employment of employees for wages, it must make sure the contractor and any
subcontractors have complied with withholding tax laws. Contractors and subcontractors
show compliance by submitting a withholding affidavit to the Minnesota Department of
Revenue. This can be done electronically or by mailing a completed Form IC134,
“Withholding Affidavit for Contractors.” If a contractor or subcontractor has withheld taxes as
required, the Department of Revenue will return an electronic confirmation or sign and return
the Form IC134, certifying compliance.
Exceptions to Competitive Bidding
The following are some of the most common exceptions to the competitive-bidding
requirements:
Non-contracts. An agreement that does not meet the definition of a contract under
the competitive-bidding law is exempt from the competitive-bidding requirements. For
example, an agreement in which a company supplied a special scoreboard system in
exchange for the right to sell or lease advertising space on it was found to be exempt
from the competitive-bidding requirements because it was not a contract for
“materials, supplies or equipment.” Likewise, contracts for refuse hauling and janitorial
services were also found to be exempt from the competitive-bidding requirements
because they were not considered to be contracts within the definition of the
competitive-bidding law.
Contracts of $20,000 or less. If a contract is estimated to be $20,000 or less, the
City has the choice of making the contract upon quotation or in the open market. If the
City makes the contract upon quotation, the City must obtain at least two quotations
and keep them on file for at least one year after their receipt.
Contracts below the competitive-bidding threshold, but above $20,000.
Contracts that are estimated to cost more than $20,000, but not more than $175,000,
may be made in two different ways. The City may make the contract using the
competitive-bidding process or by direct negotiation. If direct negotiation is used, the
City Council must seek at least two quotations and keep them on file for at least one
year after receipt.
Electronic reverse-auction purchases. Cities may use an electronic reverse-
auction procedure to contract for the purchase of supplies, materials, and equipment
regardless of their cost. This procedure allows vendors to compete to provide the
requested supplies, materials or equipment at the lowest selling price in an open and
interactive electronic environment.
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Electronic sales of surplus supplies, materials, and equipment. Cities may
contract to sell supplies, materials, and equipment, which are surplus, obsolete, or
unused, regardless of their cost, using an electronic selling process in which
purchasers compete to offer the highest purchase price in an open and interactive
environment.
Best value contracting. Under certain circumstances, cities may use best value
contracting for construction projects. Best value contracting requires cities to consider
two factors as part of a request-for-proposals process: price and performance. There
are additional factors that may be considered.
Intergovernmental contracts. Contracts between governmental entities for the sale,
lease or purchase of real or personal property between federal, state or political
subdivisions.
Professional services contracts. Professional services, such as those provided by
doctors, engineers, lawyers, architects, accountants, and other services requiring
technical, scientific or professional training.
Some group-insurance contracts. Group insurance for 25 or more employees. This
type of insurance must be solicited through requests for proposals. The request for
proposals must be in writing and must include the coverage to be provided, the criteria
for evaluation of carrier proposals, and the aggregate- claims records for the
appropriate period. The request for proposals must be published in a newspaper or
trade journal for at least 21 days before the final day for submitting proposals.
Real estate contracts. The purchase or sale of real property is generally not required
to be competitively bid.
Emergency contracts. The emergency-management statutes give cities the ability to
declare an emergency for a limited period of time. During such an emergency, cities
are not required to use mandated contracting procedures. If the facts of the situation
do not indicate that a true emergency exists, such a contract would likely be void.
Some intergovernmental construction contracts. A cooperative agreement to
construct a project with the state or with another political subdivision of the state when
the other unit does the construction. This applies only where there is an agreement
prior to the initial advertising for bids on the project.
Some municipal electric power construction contracts. A city may contract for the
planning, acquisition, construction, reconstruction, operation, maintenance, repair,
extension, and improvement of generation and transmission facilities without using the
competitive-bidding process. The facilities must be located outside of the City’s
corporate limits.
Some fuel contracts. Fuel contracts for generation of municipal power may be made
using direct quotations or competitive bidding.
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Appendix C:
Federal Grant Procurement Requirements
The OMB Uniform Guidance went into effect on December 26, 2014 and applies to awards
or funding increments issued on or after that date. Purchases funded by federal grant funds
must adhere to regulations found in Uniform Guidance as a condition of receiving funds and
to meet annual audit compliance. The OMB Memo M-18-18 increased the micro-purchase
threshold to $10,000 and the simplified acquisition threshold to $250,000 (note, since the
State of Minnesota threshold is $175,000, the City will follow the lower threshold from the
State of Minnesota).
Methods of Procurement (see CFR §200.320):
Micro-purchases - the acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar
amount of which does not exceed $10,000. Use your own judgment in identifying
potential suppliers. Federal guidance asks that, if possible, spread purchases
between multiple suppliers. When possible, attempt to get discounts. If you are
uncertain as to whether or not a purchase qualifies as a micro purchase or a small
purchase, please contact the Finance department prior to making the purchase. For
example, installment payments less than $10,000 towards a total purchase price
greater than $10,000 do not count as micro purchases
Small purchase - the acquisition of supplies, services or equipment in the range of
$10,001 to $175,000. Price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate
number or qualified sources prior to making a purchase. A purchase order
documenting at least 2 price quotes and the basis for vendor selection prior to making
a purchase is required. Documentation needs to be in writing from the vendors and
can include screen shots from websites, copies of published price lists and advertised
pricing in established magazines or journals. This documentation should be attached
to the purchase order and the buyer should not make the purchase until the purchase
order has been fully approved. If a purchase order is not received prior to an
accounts payable voucher, the Finance department will have the authority to reject the
invoice from being paid against federal funds. If you require assistance in obtaining 2
quotes, please contact the Finance department.
Sealed bids - For acquisitions costing more than $175,000, bids are publicly solicited
and a firm fixed price contract is awarded to the responsible bidder whose bid is the
lowest price. See appendix B for more detail.
Competitive proposals - For acquisitions costing more than $175,000, conducted
with more than one source submitting an offer, and either a fixed price or cost-
reimbursement type contract is awarded. Contracts must be awarded to the
responsible firm whose proposal is most advantageous to the City with price and other
factors considered.
Noncompetitive proposals - procurement through solicitation of a proposal from only
one source. A waiver must be granted by submitting the Sole Source Justification
Form (see attachment C).
19
Sole Source Justification Form (see Attachment C for template):
There may be times when competitive bids are not appropriate and the requirement for
obtaining them is waived. Failing to anticipate needs resulting from poor planning is not an
exception to the bidding policy. For an exception to be valid, a clear statement of justification
for waiving the competitive bidding process must be submitted in writing for approval by
completing the Sole Source Justification Form.
Situations that would justify purchases without the competitive bid process are:
The supplier is obviously a sole source for the item. Examples:
o Artwork
o Unusual and not generally available used equipment
o A very specialized piece of scientific equipment
o A specialized service (lobbyist, consultant) when the supplier has a
one-of-a-kind ability to provide the required service due to
demonstrably unique circumstances (knowledge, contacts,
experience)
There is an undeniable compatibility requirement. The item will be hooked up to
existing equipment or the purchase is an upgrade to existing equipment/software.
There has been an unpredictable emergency and there is no time to bid. Examples:
o Human life, health or City property is in jeopardy
o Repairs are immediately needed for equipment where delay would
lead to higher expense.
Subcontracts whereby the agreement to work with another individual or institution was
written into the grant award.
Situations that would NOT justify purchases without the competitive bid process are:
We did some looking around and this supplier is offering a very good deal. While this
may be true, federal guidelines require a competitive bidding process that
demonstrates that due diligence was used.
I waited so long to work on this that now I need it tomorrow. Busy schedules do not
excuse the City from following federal regulations
It would be so much more convenient if we could just use this supplier. Convenience
is not a strong enough factor to allow the granting of a waiver from the process. An
emergency situation must be present.
The company already started the work. Making such agreements or purchases at a
departmental level is contrary to this policy and federal regulations.
20
Attachment C
PROFESSIONAL/TECHNICAL CONTRACT SINGLE SOURCE REQUEST FORM
Submit form to: Finance Department, 2400 Margaret St N, North St. Paul,
MN 55109
Submit with: Each copy of certification form
DEPARTMENT
PROPOSED CONTRACTOR
Name of company:
Address:
Telephone:
Web Address (if available):
CONTRACT PERIOD
_to _
*The term of the contract must not exceed two years
unless the Council determines that a longer duration is
in the best interest of the City. If you are requesting that
the original contract length be longer than two years,
please attach a written justification.
CONTRACT PRICE
$
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE REQUIRED:
SINGLE SOURCE CATEGORY
(Check applicable box, attach documentation or provide explanation below)
Legislation or appropriation mandates use of
contractor (Legislation attached)
Expert witness required by AGO (attach documentation)
Mailing lists, subscriptions or media advertising
Warranty voided if service provided by other contractor
Software license renewals, additions or upgrades
available from only one source
Brand compatibility available from only one source
Other proprietary situation
Other
THIS PROCURMENT IS A SINGLE SOURCE BECAUSE (attach additional page if needed):
NOTE: The following are unlikely to be sufficient single source justifications:
Personal or agency preference for a contractor
Agency perception that the vendor is the best qualified (this should be determined through a competitive process)
Lack of agency planning resulting in limited time to conduct a competitive procurement
Past or existing relationship with the vendor
Special incentive or deal offered (can be assessed in open and competitive solicitation)
Agency convenience
21
SEARCH
(Check applicable boxes and describe as indicated)
No search was conducted or necessary because
(explain):
A search was conducted consisting of: (check all that apply)
Market research
Other vendors contacted
Public notice given
Other
RESULTS
AFTER THE SEARCH…
no alternatives were identified
no alternatives were deemed
acceptable (explain below)
Description of search identified above:
PRICE
(Check applicable boxes and provide description below)
Price has been fairly and reasonably established by:
Independent estimate
Comparison to public sector contract pricing
Comparison to previous comparable pricing
Discount off published price
Market survey
Other
Describe methodology and results (attach any written supporting data, e.g. survey or market analysis):
CERTIFICATIONS
I certify:
1) I recognize that state law requires the use of competitive solicitations unless exempted
by law. I have reviewed the information and materials relevant to this procurement of
services and am requesting approval of an exception to the competitive process for the
reasons described.
2) the price to be paid to the proposed single source contractor is fair, reasonable, and
provides the best value to the City of North St. Paul; and
3) this request for an exception to the competitive solicitation process is not the result
of inadequate advance planning or for purposes of securing the services of a
preferred contractor
Department Head Signature Date
City of North St. Paul
Credit Card Purchase Request Form
For Purchases Under $2,000
Fund/Department Requestor Date Card # (Last 4 Digits)
I Acknowledge Having Read the Purchasing Policy (Please Sign):
Vendor
Vendor Address
For Product or Supplies Purchases
Product
Quantity
Product Description
Price Each
Total Price
For Registrations of Conferences / Meetings / Trainings
Name of Attendee
Date of Conf/Mtg
Location
Business Purpose of Each Product or Registration:
Is the Purchase
Budgeted:
Yes
No
Account Codes:
Department Head or City Manager Approval
Date
If Requestor Does Not Match the Cardholder
Name on Credit Card Date Card Taken Date Card Returned
Cardholder Approval
City of North St. Paul
Purchase Request Form
For Purchases Between $10,000 and $19,999
Fund/Department Requestor Anticipated Purchase Date
P
roposed Contractor
Company
N
ame:
Address:
Telephone:
Website:
Contact Name:
If not a One-Time Purchase:
Contract Period
to
Expected Annual Cost:
$______________
Total Contract Price
$
Description of Requested Purchase:
Outcome if Purchase Not Approved:
Is the Purchase Budgeted:
YES
NO
Account Code:
List Quotes or Sealed Bids Received Below and Attach to this Document
(At Least Two Written Quotes are Required)
Vendor
1.
2.
3.
Quote/Bid Amount
1.
2.
3.
If Lowest Price Not Chosen, Please Give an Explanation
:
Department Head Signature
Date
Finance Director Signature
Date
City Manager Signature
Date
City of North St. Paul
Purchase Request Form
For Purchases Greater Than $20,000
Fund/Department Requestor Anticipated Purchase Date
P
roposed Contractor
Company Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Website:
Contact Name:
If not a One-Time Purchase:
Contract Period
to
Expected Annual Cost:
$______________
Total Contract Price
$
Description of Requested Purchase:
Outcome if Purchase Not Approved:
Is the Purchase Budgeted:
YES
NO
Account Code:
List Quotes or Sealed Bids Received Below and Attach to this Document
(At Least Two Written Quotes $20,000 - $174,999; Sealed Bids Greater Than $175,000)
Vendor
1.
2.
3.
Quote/Bid Amount
1.
2.
3.
If Lowest Price Not Chosen, Please Give an Explanation
:
Department Head Signature
Date
Finance Director Signature
Date
City Manager Signature
Date
Mayor/Council Signature
Date